Op-ed: You must Occupy the Econ Department

Students of Econ 1A and 1B:

Maybe you are taking introductory economics because of a genuine interest. Maybe you are in one of the three majors that are not economics but that require it. Either way, you will be told that you are learning about a science. You are not. Sciences, even social sciences, are empirical. Instead, you will be indoctrinated into an ideology responsible for much of the inequality, and indeed much of the injustice, we see today, and you must resist it.

Neoclassical economics is an outdated pseudoscience that plays on debunked notions of human nature for the purpose of justifying exploitative practices and has no place at a university whose mission includes charges to “promote the public welfare” and to teach “the rights and advantages of association and cooperation.” Indeed, neoclassical economics is not concerned with whether or not its teachings benefit everyone; it is only concerned with efficiency, and the fate of the public welfare is secondary. Furthermore, at the core of neoclassical economics is the individual utility maximization principle, which is a fancy way of saying “assume everyone in the world is greedy.” This assumption persists despite its debunking through the work of Elinor Ostrom, and the mistrust it fosters runs directly counter to the idea of promoting cooperation.

I know that the Occupy movement has been met with a great deal of derision here at Stanford (I would expect no less at the nerve center for neoliberal capitalism), but the movement for economic justice, like any movement, must extend into the intellectual realm, into the classroom, and there is no place where that extension is more imperative than here. (Fun fact: Did you know that the guy who wrote your economics textbook, John Taylor, is Mitt Romney’s economics adviser? His office is room 248 in the Econ building–Landau not SIEPR. You should drop by and ask him about Mitt Romney’s belief that his election in and of itself will save the economy.) Don’t just challenge your professors; organize, occupy, educate, and agitate, like the students before you who fought for the creation of the CSRE department and who challenged the Western Culture requirements, to bring about the change that needs to happen, to bring about a curriculum that not just teaches but also demonstrates how compassion and cooperation work in interpersonal relations. Obviously, a great struggle lies before you, but any change you make here will be felt the nation, and indeed the world, over.

To be clear, I am not indicting the work of all economists ever. Career economists are not the problem (except for the ones who take lots of money from large banks to produce research of questionable scholarship), nor is the problem the advanced-level courses. The problem are the courses forced upon any student who desires a career in public service, courses whose implications and subtexts will be remembered long after its details fade. It is for that reason that I address this message to the students (past, present and future) of those courses.

Though I have spent the last year doing so, it is increasingly a ridiculous task for me to engage in student activism (having graduated in 2011), though I am here to support your efforts in any way I can; feel free to look me up on Facebook. As I let go, however, I do so with faith–faith in the student body to transcend apathy and the demands of the quarter system, faith in its integrity and faith in its ability to organize in a much more effective fashion than the wimps at Harvard who walked out of their introductory economics class muttering something about Keynes only to walk back in the next day. This is bigger than Keynes. There is a whole host of literature just ripe for the Googling about why we need to do away with neoclassical economics. In fact, when I took Econ 1A, they spent the last week asking exactly that question. Remember, it only takes six people to start a student group, which is five more than it takes to start a revolution.

P.S. Looking for an organizational structure? I suggest direct democracy. It’s done wonders for Quebec.

Peter McDonald ‘11

  • SarahConnor

    If Occupy’s handling of “the common” is any indication of where you think economics should go-well its laughable. Ostrum used Game Theory as does neoclassical economics. In her last article before her death she advocated for the U.N. –the biggest fail around–to establish the goals of the commons. Seems like your biggest grip is that Stanford has an econ prof. that advises Romney.

  • Waffles

    As a 2010 policy grad, and a current econ graduate student, I believe the solution to flawed economic thought is very simple. Ask questions and always ask for multiple sources. It doesn’t take long until you start to recognize the difference between real economics research (the conclusions are usually mixed, and the emphasis is on the importance of chosen inputs) and ideologically driven nonsense-economics (the conclusions are stated with unflinching certainty and with complete alignment with the author’s stated political affiliations).

    Unlike Peter, I do believe in the power of free markets and capitalism, I would in fact call them two of the greatest forces for human betterment and development in the world. But the work you do in Econ and the practice of objective research will lead you to see that those two policies are rarely followed by elected representatives in the US government of either party. If the solution sounds too simple, it’s probably because a politician only read chapter 1 of an econ book and figured that’s all he ever needed to know.

    Much of life’s successes depend on luck. It is said that luck is when preparation and opportunity meet, but you can’t have success when opportunity is denied. And that opportunity is denied to too many people in this country.

  • Recent Graduate

    Utility maximization does not always imply profit maximization for an individual. This has never been the basic assumption of the Utility Maximization Principle. As many reputed economic texts have suggested (including the one written and used by John Taylor in his class) altruism can also beget utility; it is simply more difficult to quantify, and admittedly so. Make no mistake: the call for “compassion and cooperation” that the author suggests is still a utility maximizing behavior, as utility is a relative currency and can vary based on an individual’s personal desires.

    Given the author’s aversion to an education in even basic introductory economics, perhaps he should propose an effective alternative. As of now, he seems to suggest that even a cursory, conversational knowledge of such subjects–even for the purpose of informed disagreement–risks brainwash. I like to think my fellow Stanford students are smarter than indiscriminating sponges.

    “It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it.” – Aristotle

  • SarahConnor

    Explain why you think that opportunity is being denied to too many people in this country. So with your definition of success, you are saying a high school drop out is just unlucky? I totally disagree with you on what produces success.

  • Berliner

    The problem with utility analysis is the question whose “utility” it is. In any society there are different needs and interests and some of them are in conflict with each other. In a capitalist system those with the most resources tend to decide which utility prevails: the need for BP to drill over the need of small fisherman for livelihood, the need for Monsanto to not label GMO food versus scattered concerned individuals and small organic farms. It is ridiculous for Economic theory to pretend that these are merely matters of “rational utility” rather than power.
    Yes, perhaps the author has mentioned all the supplemental revisions economists try to throw in to save their deeply flowed assumptions, but it doesn’t change the main argument. I would say the author is a prime example of education succeeding: when students actually raise fair questions (they don’t have to be perfect) rather than accept everything automatically.

  • Berliner

    Like when people get sick and have to go bankrupt as a result?

  • Waffles

    I would say that getting very ill, and going bankrupt because of it, is probably the most clear example of bad luck playing into someone’s success or failure. The financial stress they face closes many opportunities that might have been possible before the disease.

  • Waffles

    Yes, a high school drop out is unlucky. It’s likely that they don’t have the financial resources for higher education, or their family needs them working instead of going to high school. As Berliner notes, it could be from a family medical emergency or other conditions beyond their control.

    On the issue of opportunity, the massive economic disparities in this country are a testament to how opportunity is denied. Children in poorer school districts barely receive an education while those in richer communities are provided with an abundance of teachers and resources. Whether it is intentional or not racism is still a major factor in the US, psychology studies repeatedly show that the same resume submitted with a caucasian-sounding name or a picture of a white guy are far more likely to be asked for an interview and hired. Or simply consider the SATs where the results are highly correlated with socioeconomic background, and much less correlated with actual ability.

    And right now there are more than a few efforts across the country to deny minority voters their right to vote, Republican legislatures are instituting voter ID laws and cutting early voting in attempts to silence their voice. There haven’t been such concerted efforts to deny opportunity to Americans since the 1960s efforts against the Civil Rights Movement.

    So yes, opportunity is being denied to millions of Americans.

  • Keisha

    “the Occupy Movement” has been met with derision for good reason. It is absurd, as it your op-ed.

  • queef

    you madam, are absurd

  • SarahConnor

    Debatable. People’s choices most of the time are the cause of someone becoming very ill. There are numerous resources for people to obtain care if they are unable to pay for it; county hospitals, private charities, church resources, as well as families.

    I see where you are trying to go here Mr. I love Obamacare Waffles. And by the way Obamacare did not decrease or cost contain medical care.

  • SarahConnor

    Every topic you mention has studies that can dispute what you say. Psychology departments are run by liberals– period– that put the kibosh on IQ studies. Interesting how evolution touched every part of the body except for the brain–according to liberals.

    Trillions have been thrown at education and poverty and it has failed.

    Your socioeconomic reasons for SATs don’t hold for Asians.

    Love how at the end of the day you liberals always blame the repubs–suprised you didn’t get Bush in there! But that has been the best calling card for libs and minorities –play the victim.

  • SarahConnor

    Multiculturalism: The fastest way for society to achieve the level of the Lowest Common Denominator.

  • Berliner

    Yes, the big fat corporations that are putting chemicals into our food and dumping toxins into our environment legally by co-opting government and regulative agency and then refusing to pay taxes for schools and hospitals and then turn around and point the finger at the people who are sick and poor “Blame them!”

  • SarahConnor

    Geez you had to work in corps and make all people victims. You love making everyone a victim. So you think people can’t make their own choices? Gov has to make all of them for them? So you think Gov which caused all the problems can fix them? Really, how difficult is it to choose between a carrot and a twinkie? Like people can’t raise a few veggies in their own backyard or in a pot in their kitchen? You must really think people are stupid.

    You need to wake up and take a look at this website http://www.resilientcommunities.com/ this is the answer– individuals need to start learning to be resilient. Soon, very soon, you Libs are going to run out of other people’s money and Bernanke’s printing presses will stop–then what are you going to do? This and they need to lock down the borders.

    If you really think government is the answer you are wrong!

  • Dre Hardy

    Oh yes, strawman the entire field of economics and blast away. I’d think after four years at a fine institution you would have come away with a more nuanced view than what you’ve espoused above. I have only this advice for you: know what you do not know. Challenge yourself fully on your own views. Avoid your inherent bias. At minimum, absolving yourself of having to be “right” or the one holding the enlightened candle will improve your health.

  • Berliner

    Government is not the answer because it is just another branch of the corporate empire. People are the answer and they need to fight this system together. Of course individuals can grow a few veggies but there is no reason why all major food production need to be monopolized by 2 or 3 corporations or why billions of dollars need to be spent on advertising soda and junk food and then the blame only goes to those who get sick. Of course we all have responsibilities but it is first important to understand cause and effect. The biggest cause are corporations, they have lowered wages, killed jobs, evaded taxes, stifled competition, engineered financial crisis, and most of all, bribed government for subsidy and bailouts and legal support. Yes, we are not so stupid to let this one pass!

  • Berliner

    Well, the field of Economics has made sweeping generalization about “rationality” and “human utility” in the entire history of mankind (much of which by they way, has been proven false in other academic fields like Anthropology and History). Yes, we all need nuanced views and “know what we don’t know,” but I think Economics is precisely the counter example. And if I were you, I would start challenging those official views already printed in the textbook being taught with authority, than those expressed here, which are meant to start a critical discussion.

  • Jill

    It is very obvious that you have never been poor and sick.

    Not everyone has rich family members who can chip in a few extra hundred thou when necessary. Private charities simply don’t have the money to bail out all of the uninsured with cost-heavy diseases or injuries. Not everyone goes to church, and I’d like to see a church try to bail out every one of its sick members. County hospitals aren’t the solution if you have cancer and need long-term radiation and chemo, or if you have a life-long debilitating illness like MS, CF, or Parkinson’s.

  • Dre Hardy

    If you aren’t aware of the richness of nuance within the field of economics, you have a lot of work to do. Effective use of that richness has helped tremendously in the efficient allocation of resources to help those most at need in our society. If you don’t comprehend that premise, get to work, and get past the strawman critiques.

  • Waffles

    Ditto for what Dre Hardy said. Fun fact: cap and trade systems devised by economics are the reason why the ozone is no longer depleting (due to a HCFC permit trading system and phaseout) and why acid rain is no longer a major environmental issue in the US (also due to a trading system and phaseout of the offending pollutants). Don’t confuse economists with partisan-hacks who read a textbook once upon a time.

  • Mango

    You’re right; economists have been quite efficient at advocating the allocation of resources towards those already in control of them. The unprecedented rise in global inequality in the past few decades testifies to the expertise of those economists that can gain traction in the developed world. If the historical record is any indication, the last whimpers of critical perspective in the discipline have been drowned out by the neoliberal onslaught.

    The problem is that the “richness” of the economic field only occurs within narrowly defined boundaries – including the atomic individual, the model fetish, and market fundamentalism. So long as the starting assumptions of those boundaries remain unquestioned, the concept of critical thought in economics is meaningless.

  • Berliner

    Your argument is demonstrating precisely why Economics is so problematic. Cap and trade worked because there were nation-states and other international institutions to enforce it–neither corporations or autonomous individuals would have the “rational interest” or the means to oversee such a project. The credit for most environmental victories in the US and elsewhere in the world belong to activists, protests, and other components of civil society that pushed for public opinion–so that the need for change would be recognized in the first place before any markets could exist. These sectors lies precisely outside the market system (not measured by GDP, growth, etc, hence “lazy” and “unproductive” and “inefficient”) , and those people ostentatiously do not operate along utility maximization (or else they would work for BP or go shopping!) To attribute these gains to “capitalism” simply shows once again that Economics, just as anyone who is on the ground observing facts could see right away, ignores the complexity of the world and blindly follows a set of poor methods.

  • Berliner

    They do not need critical thoughts, in fact, they don’t even need thoughts–the market will think for itself, and also regulate itself. We just do what the market tells us…. remember hearing this from the high priest Alan Greenspan from the school of economic sorcery?

  • SarahConnor

    And you are a Cultural Marxist who wants EVERYONE to have to depend on the State instead of the many other ways that have been used to take care of people. Including the best one, people taking care of themselves!

  • Lloyd

    Please explain to me why equality is a good thing McDonald. Egalitarian has no inherent moral value. Why should Steve Jobs make the same amount of money as a construction worker?

  • Anon

    @SarahConnor: read
    http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/15/ways-the-uninsured-die/
    and
    http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/12/paying-for-health-reform/

    What is it then, Sarah, “what produces success?” Most successful people may be hard-working, but that’s survivor bias, there are many hard-working people out there, who for some reason were not successful. (One child with a medical condition may do you in. Suddenly you just can’t work overtime any more.) And there are the trust-fund babies.
    And just now, with the financial crisis, we see many people who have worked hard all their life, saved for retirement, possibly by paying down their house, and – puph – their pension fund went under (perhaps company taken over by Bain, or Enron), their house value dropped…
    Jill, get out of the bubble. See how the 99% live.
    The occupy movement at least lead to the ever-growing inequality of this country becoming a relevant point for discussion.

  • SarahConnor

    Ya life sucks and isn’t fair. You are delusional if you think you can do something to equalize it and make everyone the same. The government can’t do it–eventually you run out of money and even run out of printing money. Don’t hold up delusional Krugman and his unicorn fairy dust–he has never even existed outside the bubble of academia!

  • Ulrich Fielitz

    A glance from Europe:

    “Either way, you
    will be told that you are learning about a science.”

    No way
    science, the EU banking crises & EU monetary crises offers: “Privatise
    profits, let the public pay for the losses”. It’s the policies stupied,
    not the Econ Department.

    Ulrich Fielitz, Germany

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